How Grade Points are Allotted to Grades in Different Grading Scales
Grades are one of the important method to evaluate students. However, when total Grades Points Average is calculated for the overall performance, you need the grade points. These grade points are allotted to each grade based on the weightage it carries. In India, the grading system is diverse. Institutions use different grading scales and their method of allotting grade points also varies.
Grade points are numeric values associated with the letter grades. They are essential because they provide a standard way to measure and compare academic performance. Therefore, it becomes important to learn how grade points play a role in your SGPA calculation.
Assigning Grades Points to Grades
Grading points are allotted differently on each grading scale. India’s education system has several grading scales, so the method of assigning grade points varies. Below are the most common grading scales used in Indian institutions:
10-Point Grading Scale
Grades
Grade Points
O (Outstanding)
10 points
A+ (Excellent)
9 points
A (Very Good)
8 points
B+ (Good)
7 points
B (Above Average)
6 points
C (Average)
5 points
P (Pass)
4 points
F (Fail)
0 points
7-Point Grading Scale
Grades
Points
A
7
B
6
C
5
D
4
E
3
FX
2
F
0
5-Point Grading Scale
Grade
Grade Points
A
5
B
4
C
3
D
2
E
1
4-Point Grading Scale
Grade
Grade Points
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1
F
0
Comparison Table: Grade Points Across Different Grading Scales
Grade
10-Point Scale
7-Point Scale
5-Point Scale
4-Point Scale
O/A+
10
77
5
4
A
9
6
4
3
B+
8
5
3
2
B
7
4
2
1
C
6
3
1
0
D
5
2
–
–
P
4
–
–
–
F
0
0
0
0
Frequently Asked Question
Yes, different conversion methods are used to convert grades from one scale to another.
The 7-point scale offers finer distinctions, which can be useful in highly competitive environments.
Not necessarily; it depends on how grades are distributed across the scale.
Yes, many scholarships have minimum GPA/SGPA requirements based on grade points.
No, they can vary significantly depending on the grading scale, credit hours and institutional policies.
Final Words
Grade points are very important for academic evaluations, especially CGPA, SGPA and GPA. Therefore, it is important to understand how grade points are allotted on various scales. Grade points are more than just numbers—they reflect your hard work, dedication, and potential. Hence, it’s very important if you learn how grade points actually work on different scales, so that you can study accordingly.
