Impact of Internal Assessments on SGPA

Your SGPA is calculated on the basis of all the grades that you get in the different subjects of a semester. However, these grades are not calculated on the basis of a single exam. In the Indian education system, internal marks play an important role to determine your grades in a subject. They include your class assignments, short quizzes, presentations, projects, and even your attendance and conduct during lectures.

Therefore, it becomes important to understand the weightage of each activity being carried out during classes. This will help you to manage your timetable accordingly and do not miss out on important activities.

What Are Internal Assessments?

Internal assessments or sessional marks are the evaluations conducted by your instructor throughout the semester. The final-term exams carry only a percentage of the total weightage, while the internal assessments are also equally important.

Unlike end-term exams, which are generally uniform across a university, internal assessments can vary significantly from one institution to another. They usually include:

Assignments and Projects:

Tasks assigned by teachers during class or as a homework. They must be completed within a specific time frame.

Practical Exams:

Hands-on tests in labs, workshops, or fieldwork. Sometimes just Oral QnA during class. These are very important for science, engineering, and technical courses.

Class Participation and Attendance:

Regular participation in class discussions, quizzes, and consistent attendance. That also carries marks in semester system.

Midterm Exams:

Midterm exams are conducted within the semester to evaluate students. They usually count 15-25% in the final grades.

How Internal Assessments Contribute to SGPA

In Indian universities, normally, internal assessments contribute between 20% to 40% of the final grades. The remaining part is determined by your performance in the final exam that is conducted at the end of the term.

For example, if your university gives a 30% weightage to internal assessments, your SGPA will be calculated as follows:

SGPA = (Internal Assessment Marks × 0.30) + (End-Term Exam Marks × 0.70)

The similar formula is used according to whatever weightage your University wants to assign to your sessional or final exams. This is a clear indication that internal marks influence your final SGPA. Therefore, ignoring this aspect can lead to the lower grades. Conversely, performing well in class activities can help boost your SGPA, even if you can’t perform well in final exam.

A Sample Calculation

If your institution allocates 30% of the SGPA to internal assessments and 70% to end-term exams. If you scored 80% in your internal assessments and 70% in your end-term exams, your SGPA would be calculated as follows:

SGPA = (80 × 0.30) + (70 × 0.70) = 24 + 49 = 73

This calculation illustrates that doing well in internal assessments can significantly influence your overall performance.

and job placements.

Chart: Contribution of Internal Assessments to SGPA

Component	Weightage (%)	Marks Obtained	Contribution to SGPA
Internal Assessments	30%	80%	24%
End-Term Exams	70%	70%	49%
Total SGPA			73%

Why Indian Students Should Focus on Internal Assessments

Internal assessments are often more controllable than end-term exams. While the latter are one-time events, internal assessments occur throughout the semester, so you have multiple opportunities for improvements. By consistently performing well in assignments, projects, and practical exams, you can ensure a stable SGPA. This is especially important in competitive courses where a small difference in SGPA can affect your eligibility for scholarships, internships, Guide to Using the SGPA to Percentage Tool

The Role of Projects and Practical Exams

Projects and practical exams are particularly important in courses like engineering, medicine, and sciences. These components assess your ability to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios, a crucial skill for professionals in these fields. Therefore, they are assigned a considerable portion in the final marks of your degree.

Let’s say if your 50% of your internal assessment marks are from projects and lab works, you must never compromise on them.

Internal Marks and Percentage:

While calculating your grades, the percentage of internals and finals is calculated. The formula gives us the grade of a student in a particular subject, considering all the contributing factors. However, these grades can also be converted into the overall percentage using a formula or simply, a reliable tool.

If you want to see how your SGPA translates into a percentage, use our SGPA into Percentage Convertor. Simply enter your SGPA, and the tool will calculate your percentage based on the specific grading scale used by your university.

Frequently Asked Question

Typically, internal assessments carry between 20% to 40% of the total SGPA.

Yes, strong performance in internal assessments can boost your overall SGPA.

No, the weightage and components of internal assessments vary by institution

The weightage varies depending on the course and institution, but practical exams often have significant importance in technical courses.

Focus on consistent performance in assignments, actively participate in class, and prepare thoroughly for midterm exams.

Conclusion

Internal assessments are not just optional class activities. They are the important component of your CGPA. For Indian students, understanding the impact of these assessments is important for achieving academic success.

By performing well in projects, practical exams, and midterms, you can enhance your SGPA and your overall academic standing. Whether you’re aiming for higher education or job opportunities, a strong SGPA can make a significant difference.